{"id":65481,"date":"2026-06-23T12:38:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T10:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/8a.cz\/8academy\/?p=65481"},"modified":"2026-07-03T12:41:35","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T10:41:35","slug":"co-je-survival","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/8a.cz\/8academy\/co-je-survival\/","title":{"rendered":"Co je survival?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Term\u00edn \u201esurvival\u201c, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako um\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, ozna\u010duje dovednosti a znalosti pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b v r\u016fzn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Zahrnuje schopnost z\u00edsk\u00e1vat potravu a vodu, stav\u011bt p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ek, rozd\u011blat ohe\u0148 a orientovat se v ter\u00e9nu. Survival nen\u00ed jen praktick\u00e1 dovednost, ale tak\u00e9 formuje ur\u010dit\u00fd zp\u016fsob my\u0161len\u00ed, u\u010d\u00ed trp\u011blivosti, vytrvalosti a poko\u0159e v\u016f\u010di p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se sezn\u00e1m\u00edme se z\u00e1klady t\u00e9to oblasti, pop\u00ed\u0161eme jej\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 aspekty a historii a vysv\u011btl\u00edme si, jak se lze um\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed nau\u010dit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-co-je-survival-historie-preziti\">Co je survival: historie p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Historii survivalu je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 jednozna\u010dn\u011b vymezit. Jde o soubor dovednost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se ve skute\u010dnosti rozv\u00edjely po tis\u00edce let. D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee historie survivalu sah\u00e1 a\u017e do prav\u011bku, kdy se na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 museli spol\u00e9hat na sv\u00e9 schopnosti p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, aby z\u00edskali potravu, na\u0161li p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed a chr\u00e1nili se p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm. V\u00fdvoj a prom\u011bna survivalu jako samostatn\u00e9 discipl\u00edny v\u0161ak maj\u00ed ko\u0159eny v r\u016fzn\u00fdch historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech. Zde je n\u011bkolik kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch obdob\u00ed a moment\u016f, kter\u00e9 utv\u00e1\u0159ely historii survivalu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Prav\u011bk: lid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v obdob\u00ed paleolitu byli vlastn\u011b pr\u016fkopn\u00edky survivalu. Museli z\u00edsk\u00e1vat potravu, stav\u011bt p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed a chr\u00e1nit se p\u0159ed divok\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty. Zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed lovu, sb\u011bru plan\u011b rostouc\u00edch rostlin a v\u00fdroby n\u00e1stroj\u016f bylo nezbytn\u00e9 k p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed plavby a zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 objevy: Objevitel\u00e9 jako Kry\u0161tof Kolumbus, Magellan nebo James Cook se museli vyrovn\u00e1vat s nezn\u00e1m\u00fdmi a nehostinn\u00fdmi m\u00edsty. Znalosti navigace, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed potravy a survivalov\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed byly nezbytn\u00e9 pro n\u011b i jejich pos\u00e1dky p\u0159i cest\u00e1ch p\u0159es oce\u00e1n a do nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00e1lky a konflikty: B\u011bhem v\u00e1lek a konflikt\u016f se voj\u00e1ci \u010dasto ocitali v extr\u00e9mn\u00edch situac\u00edch a prost\u0159ed\u00edch, jako jsou pou\u0161t\u011b nebo tropick\u00e9 lesy. Survivalov\u00e9 dovednosti, jako orientace v ter\u00e9nu, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed potravy a o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00ed, byly pro jejich p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00fdzkum a v\u011bdeck\u00e9 expedice: S rozvojem v\u011bdy a zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch objev\u016f za\u010dali badatel\u00e9 a v\u011bdci podnikat v\u00fdpravy do divok\u00fdch a nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Znalost survivalu byla pro tyto cesty nepostradateln\u00e1, proto\u017ee se museli vyrovn\u00e1vat s n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdmi pov\u011btrnostn\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami, nedostatkem z\u00e1sob a dal\u0161\u00edmi hrozbami.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se piloti, voj\u00e1ci a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci sest\u0159elen\u00ed nad nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm nebo zajat\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtelem museli spol\u00e9hat na survivalov\u00e9 dovednosti, aby p\u0159e\u017eili. V\u00fdcvikov\u00e9 programy, jako British SAS (Special Air Service) a americk\u00fd SERE (Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape), se zam\u011b\u0159ovaly na v\u00fduku dovednost\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch k p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v extr\u00e9mn\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rozvoj survivalov\u00fdch kurz\u016f a organizac\u00ed. S rozvojem technologi\u00ed a rostouc\u00edm z\u00e1jmem o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b vznikly r\u016fzn\u00e9 organizace a \u0161koly, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed survivalov\u00e9 kurzy a \u0161kolen\u00ed pro \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost. D\u00edky tomu m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed z\u00edskat znalosti a dovednosti pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"ep8a-section\">\n      <div class=\"ep8a-header\">\n        <div class=\"ep8a-titlebar\">\n                      <p class=\"ep8a-h\">Taktick\u00e9 \/ survivalov\u00e9 \/ bushcraftov\u00e9 batohy<\/p>\n                    <span class=\"ep8a-titleline\"><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ep8a-wrap\" id=\"ep8a_433bd8bb-9ce6-410d-903f-927591d3b128\">\n        <div class=\"ep8a-carousel swiper\" id=\"ep8a_433bd8bb-9ce6-410d-903f-927591d3b128_swiper\">\n          <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <article class=\"ep8a-tile\">\n                  <a class=\"ep8a-link\" 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praktick\u00e9 dovednosti pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. S rozvojem technologi\u00ed se znalosti a survivalov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed staly dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi pro \u0161irok\u00fd okruh lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/8academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/peleryna-helikon-tex-swagman-roll-basic-olive-green-1624961807_10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-64262\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Co je survival? Je to soubor znalost\u00ed o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kter\u00fd vznikal v pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed (foto: Helikon Tex)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-co-je-survival-soucasnost\">Co je survival: sou\u010dasnost<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Survival u\u017e d\u00e1vno pronikl do mainstreamu. Existuj\u00ed kurzy, spolky, televizn\u00ed po\u0159ady, p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky i survivalov\u00ed mist\u0159i a celebrity. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u0161ak je, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd survival jako discipl\u00edna nen\u00ed v\u00fdsledkem \u010dinnosti jedn\u00e9 osoby ani konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho tv\u016frce. Je to v\u00fdsledek d\u011bdictv\u00ed a v\u00fdvoje znalost\u00ed a dovednost\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se po stalet\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1valy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. K utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed modern\u00edho survivalu p\u0159isp\u011blo mnoho tradic, technik a zp\u016fsob\u016f p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. P\u0159esto existuje n\u011bkolik osobnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v posledn\u00edch letech sehr\u00e1ly d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v rozvoji a propagaci survivalu jako discipl\u00edny. Zde jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les Stroud, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako \u201eSurvivorman\u201c, je kanadsk\u00fd survivalista a tv\u016frce popul\u00e1rn\u00edho televizn\u00edho po\u0159adu \u201eSurvivorman\u201c. Jeho televizn\u00ed programy, ve kter\u00fdch se s\u00e1m sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt v divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, p\u0159isp\u011bly k r\u016fstu popularity survivalu i z\u00e1jmu o n\u011bj.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ray Mears je britsk\u00fd survivalista, cestovatel a spisovatel, kter\u00fd si z\u00edskal zna\u010dnou popularitu d\u00edky sv\u00fdm televizn\u00edm po\u0159ad\u016fm, v nich\u017e p\u0159edstavuje dovednosti a techniky p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Mears je tak\u00e9 autorem mnoha knih o survivalu a bushcraftu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cody Lundin je americk\u00fd survivalista, instruktor a autor, kter\u00fd si z\u00edskal uzn\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu minimalistick\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu k p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Jeho kniha \u201e98.6 Degrees: The Art of Keeping Your Ass Alive!\u201c se stala obl\u00edben\u00fdm zdrojem informac\u00ed o survivalu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bear Grylls je britsk\u00fd survivalista, cestovatel a autor, kter\u00fd se proslavil d\u00edky sv\u00fdm televizn\u00edm po\u0159ad\u016fm, jako je \u201eMan vs. Wild\u201c. Grylls je tak\u00e9 autorem n\u011bkolika knih a vede r\u016fzn\u00e9 survivalov\u00e9 kurzy a \u0161kolen\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dave Canterbury je americk\u00fd instruktor a autor, kter\u00fd je zn\u00e1m\u00fd svou prac\u00ed v oblasti dovednost\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Jeho kniha \u201eBushcraft 101\u201c se stala obl\u00edben\u00fdm pr\u016fvodcem pro za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed survivalisty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je vhodn\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee existuje mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed, instruktor\u016f, spisovatel\u016f a badatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bli k rozvoji a propagaci sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho survivalu. Jejich pr\u00e1ce se pod\u00edlela na rozvoji technik, v\u00fdcviku i p\u0159\u00edstupu ke znalostem o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/8academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kompas_silva_expedition_1562837339_1_c6c0.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-64263\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Co je survival? Mimo jin\u00e9 je to schopnost orientace a pohybu v jak\u00e9mkoli ter\u00e9nu (foto: Silva)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zakladni-survivalove-dovednosti\">Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed survivalov\u00e9 dovednosti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi survivalov\u00fdmi dovednostmi jsou schopnost z\u00edskat potravu, vodu a p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, rozd\u011blat ohe\u0148 a orientovat se v rozmanit\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu. Zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed t\u011bchto dovednost\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v extr\u00e9mn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed potravy<\/strong> spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v um\u011bn\u00ed vyhled\u00e1vat a rozpozn\u00e1vat jedl\u00e9 rostliny, houby i \u017eivo\u010di\u0161nou ko\u0159ist. Znalosti o v\u00fdskytu voln\u011b rostouc\u00edch rostlin a divok\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at i loveck\u00e9 techniky jsou v tomto ohledu mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Voda <\/strong>je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm prvkem pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm k p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, proto je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 um\u011bt ji z\u00edskat. Zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed technik \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vody, nalezen\u00ed vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a schopnost ji shroma\u017e\u010fovat jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed <\/strong>poskytuje ochranu p\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdmi pov\u011btrnostn\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami i divok\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty. Znalost stavby p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f, jako jsou v\u011btve, list\u00ed nebo zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee, je nezbytn\u00e1. Schopnost postavit \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout o \u017eivot\u011b a smrti v divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ohe\u0148 <\/strong>\u2013 naprost\u00fd z\u00e1klad. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd z mnoha d\u016fvod\u016f \u2013 poskytuje teplo, sv\u011btlo, mo\u017enost va\u0159en\u00ed a tak\u00e9 odrazuje divok\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Schopnost rozd\u011blat ohe\u0148 pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f, jako jsou such\u00e9 listy nebo d\u0159evo, je rovn\u011b\u017e jednou z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch survivalov\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Orientace v ter\u00e9nu<\/strong> je schopnost pohybovat se v nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch oblastech, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o hory, lesy nebo pou\u0161t\u011b. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kompasu, orientace podle hv\u011bzd, rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed stop a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch ter\u00e9nn\u00edch vod\u00edtek jsou dovednosti, kter\u00e9 mohou v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ztracen\u00ed zachr\u00e1nit \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/8academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/zestaw-light-my-fire-lighting-kit-bio-firelighting-1622636370_4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-64261\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Co je survival? Rozd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed ohn\u011b je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed dovednost, kter\u00e1 zvy\u0161uje \u0161ance na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed (foto: Light my fire)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-co-je-survival-sila-mysli\">Co je survival: s\u00edla mysli<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Survival ale nen\u00ed jen soubor praktick\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9, a mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm, s\u00edla mysli, psychick\u00e1 odolnost a spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava. V extr\u00e9mn\u00edch situac\u00edch m\u00e1 \u010dasto rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdznam schopnost zachovat klid a \u010dinit spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed. Stres a panika mohou v\u00e9st k chyb\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt tragick\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava p\u0159ed v\u00fdpravou do divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1sob potravin, vody a vybaven\u00ed i osvojen\u00ed nezbytn\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed jsou neodd\u011blitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed survivalu. Kdo je dob\u0159e p\u0159ipraven\u00fd, m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"ep8a-section\">\n      <div class=\"ep8a-header\">\n        <div class=\"ep8a-titlebar\">\n                      <p class=\"ep8a-h\">K\u0159esadla a zapalova\u010de<\/p>\n                    <span class=\"ep8a-titleline\"><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ep8a-wrap\" id=\"ep8a_99c0bd3c-a2ba-4108-8dbd-936092ce94f3\">\n        <div class=\"ep8a-carousel swiper\" id=\"ep8a_99c0bd3c-a2ba-4108-8dbd-936092ce94f3_swiper\">\n          <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <article class=\"ep8a-tile\">\n                  <a class=\"ep8a-link\" href=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/kresadlo-leatherman-firestarter-and-whistle-black\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"Leatherman Firestarter and Whistle\">\n                    <div class=\"ep8a-card\">\n                      <div class=\"ep8a-imgwrap\">\n                                                                          <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ep8a-img skip-lazy no-lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/8a.pl\/media\/catalog\/product\/k\/r\/krzesiwo-leatherman-firestarter-and-whistle-black-1760606890.webp@jpg\" alt=\"Leatherman Firestarter and Whistle\" width=\"500\" height=\"600\">\n                                              <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/a>\n                  <div class=\"ep8a-caption\">\n                    <a class=\"ep8a-link\" href=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/kresadlo-leatherman-firestarter-and-whistle-black\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\n                      <h3 class=\"ep8a-title\" title=\"Leatherman Firestarter and Whistle\">Leatherman Firestarter and Whistle<\/h3>\n                    <\/a>\n                                          <div class=\"ep8a-price\">249 K\u010d<\/div>\n                                      <\/div>\n                <\/article>\n              <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <article class=\"ep8a-tile\">\n                  <a class=\"ep8a-link\" href=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/kresadlo-easy-camp-campfire-fire-steel\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"Easy Camp Campfire Fire Steel\">\n                    <div class=\"ep8a-card\">\n                      <div class=\"ep8a-imgwrap\">\n                                                                          <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ep8a-img skip-lazy no-lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/8a.pl\/media\/catalog\/product\/k\/r\/krzesiwo-easy-camp-campfire-fire-steel-1749470986.webp@jpg\" alt=\"Easy Camp Campfire Fire Steel\" width=\"500\" height=\"600\">\n                        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title=\"Kupilka Firesteel 8\">Kupilka Firesteel 8<\/h3>\n                    <\/a>\n                                          <div class=\"ep8a-price\">494 K\u010d<\/div>\n                                      <\/div>\n                <\/article>\n              <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <article class=\"ep8a-tile\">\n                  <a class=\"ep8a-link\" href=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/kresadlo-kupilka-firesteel-8-green\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"Kupilka Firesteel 8\">\n                    <div class=\"ep8a-card\">\n                      <div class=\"ep8a-imgwrap\">\n                                                                          <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ep8a-img skip-lazy no-lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/8a.pl\/media\/catalog\/product\/k\/r\/krzesiwo-kupilka-firesteel-8-green-1740582685.jpg\" alt=\"Kupilka Firesteel 8\" width=\"500\" height=\"600\">\n                                              <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/a>\n                  <div class=\"ep8a-caption\">\n                    <a class=\"ep8a-link\" href=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/kresadlo-kupilka-firesteel-8-green\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\n                      <h3 class=\"ep8a-title\" title=\"Kupilka Firesteel 8\">Kupilka Firesteel 8<\/h3>\n                    <\/a>\n                                          <div class=\"ep8a-price\">469 K\u010d<\/div>\n                                      <\/div>\n                <\/article>\n              <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <article class=\"ep8a-tile\">\n                  <a class=\"ep8a-link\" href=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/kresadlo-lifesystems-xl-fire-starter\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"Lifesystems XL Fire Starter\">\n           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K\u010d<\/div>\n                                      <\/div>\n                <\/article>\n              <\/div>\n                      <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <button class=\"ep8a-arrow ep8a-prev\" id=\"ep8a_99c0bd3c-a2ba-4108-8dbd-936092ce94f3_prev\" aria-label=\"Poprzedni\"><\/button>\n        <button class=\"ep8a-arrow ep8a-next\" id=\"ep8a_99c0bd3c-a2ba-4108-8dbd-936092ce94f3_next\" aria-label=\"Nast\u0119pny\"><\/button>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ep8a-bottom\">\n        <span class=\"ep8a-bottomline\"><\/span>\n                  <a class=\"ep8a-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/kresadla-a-zapalovace\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\n            NAKUPUJ V KATEGORII K\u0158ESADLA A ZAPALOVA\u010cE          <\/a>\n              <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <script>\n    document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(){\n      if (typeof Swiper === \"undefined\") return;\n\n      const sel    = 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noopener\">bushcraft<\/a>. Na prvn\u00ed pohled se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee jde o tot\u00e9\u017e. Ne tak docela. Survival a bushcraft jsou dv\u011b propojen\u00e9, ale p\u0159esto odli\u0161n\u00e9 oblasti, i kdy\u017e se ob\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na dovednosti p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Zde jsou hlavn\u00ed rozd\u00edly mezi nimi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\u00edl<\/strong>. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem survivalu je p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v krajn\u00edch situac\u00edch, jako je zabloud\u011bn\u00ed v lese, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofy nebo nouzov\u00e9 situace. Survival se zam\u011b\u0159uje na nezbytn\u00e9 dovednosti pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m horizontu. Bushcraft m\u00e1 naopak za c\u00edl rozv\u00edjet schopnost \u017e\u00edt v souladu s p\u0159\u00edrodou dlouhodob\u011b. Soust\u0159ed\u00ed se na propojen\u00ed znalost\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch technik p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed s dovednostmi \u0161etrn\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a ochrany divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. Lid\u00e9 v\u011bnuj\u00edc\u00ed se bushcraftu se u\u010d\u00ed stav\u011bt p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, vyr\u00e1b\u011bt n\u00e1stroje, z\u00edsk\u00e1vat potravu z p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a rozv\u00edjet sv\u016fj vztah k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Doba trv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Survival se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdmi nouzov\u00fdmi situacemi, v nich\u017e je hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed. Obvykle do chv\u00edle, ne\u017e doraz\u00ed pomoc nebo se \u010dlov\u011bk vr\u00e1t\u00ed do civilizace. Bushcraft je dlouhodob\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se \u010dlov\u011bk sna\u017e\u00ed osvojit si dovednosti \u017eivota v divo\u010din\u011b na del\u0161\u00ed dobu, nez\u00e1visle na p\u0159\u00edtomnosti civilizace.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rozsah dovednost\u00ed<\/strong>. Survival se zam\u011b\u0159uje na nezbytn\u00e9 dovednosti p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, jako je z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed potravy a vody, stavba p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, orientace v ter\u00e9nu a rozd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ohn\u011b. Bushcraft tento rozsah dovednost\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159uje. P\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed techniky, jako je v\u00fdroba n\u00e1stroj\u016f z p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f, \u010din\u011bn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee nebo stavba propracovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Filozofie<\/strong>. Filozofie survivalu je zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a rychl\u00fd n\u00e1vrat do bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na technick\u00e9 dovednosti a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pomohou p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt v extr\u00e9mn\u00edch situac\u00edch. Filozofie bushcraftu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed bli\u017e\u0161\u00edho vztahu s p\u0159\u00edrodou a v pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edch zdroj\u016f a tajemstv\u00ed. Zahrnuje rozvoj praktick\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed, ekologick\u00e9ho pov\u011bdom\u00ed a respektu k p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"ep8a-section\">\n      <div class=\"ep8a-header\">\n        <div class=\"ep8a-titlebar\">\n                      <p class=\"ep8a-h\">Taktick\u00e9 boty<\/p>\n                    <span class=\"ep8a-titleline\"><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"ep8a-wrap\" id=\"ep8a_ff49a0eb-fa7c-4d26-8875-57c478e1e8c3\">\n        <div class=\"ep8a-carousel swiper\" id=\"ep8a_ff49a0eb-fa7c-4d26-8875-57c478e1e8c3_swiper\">\n          <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <article class=\"ep8a-tile\">\n                  <a class=\"ep8a-link\" href=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/turisticke-boty-damske-columbia-redmond-iv-low-waterproof-sedona-sage-tea-light\" target=\"_self\" 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src=\"https:\/\/8a.pl\/media\/catalog\/product\/4\/0\/4063606371185-1-1774014447.webp@jpg\" alt=\"Lowa Task Force Zephyr MK2 GTX LO\" width=\"500\" height=\"600\">\n                                              <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/a>\n                  <div class=\"ep8a-caption\">\n                    <a class=\"ep8a-link\" href=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/takticke-boty-lowa-task-force-zephyr-mk2-gtx-lo-black\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\n                      <h3 class=\"ep8a-title\" title=\"Lowa Task Force Zephyr MK2 GTX LO\">Lowa Task Force Zephyr MK2 GTX LO<\/h3>\n                    <\/a>\n                                          <div class=\"ep8a-price\">4359 K\u010d<\/div>\n                                      <\/div>\n                <\/article>\n              <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <article class=\"ep8a-tile\">\n                  <a 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href=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/damske-boty-lowa-task-force-renegade-ii-n-gtx-mid-tf-dark-brown-brown\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\n                      <h3 class=\"ep8a-title\" title=\"Lowa Task Force Renegade II N GTX Mid TF\">Lowa Task Force Renegade II N GTX Mid TF<\/h3>\n                    <\/a>\n                                          <div class=\"ep8a-price\">5569 K\u010d<\/div>\n                                      <\/div>\n                <\/article>\n              <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <article class=\"ep8a-tile\">\n                  <a class=\"ep8a-link\" href=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/takticke-boty-lowa-task-force-renegade-ii-n-gtx-mid-tf-dark-brown\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"Lowa Task Force Renegade II N GTX Mid TF\">\n                    <div class=\"ep8a-card\">\n                      <div class=\"ep8a-imgwrap\">\n                           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class=\"ep8a-caption\">\n                    <a class=\"ep8a-link\" href=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/takticke-boty-lowa-task-force-renegade-ii-n-gtx-hi-tf-dark-brown\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\n                      <h3 class=\"ep8a-title\" title=\"Lowa Task Force Renegade II N GTX HI TF\">Lowa Task Force Renegade II N GTX HI TF<\/h3>\n                    <\/a>\n                                          <div class=\"ep8a-price\">6059 K\u010d<\/div>\n                                      <\/div>\n                <\/article>\n              <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <article class=\"ep8a-tile\">\n                  <a class=\"ep8a-link\" href=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/takticke-boty-lowa-task-force-zephyr-mk2-gtx-lo-ranger-green\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"Lowa Task Force Zephyr MK2 GTX LO\">\n                    <div class=\"ep8a-card\">\n                      <div 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K\u010d<\/div>\n                                      <\/div>\n                <\/article>\n              <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <article class=\"ep8a-tile\">\n                  <a class=\"ep8a-link\" href=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/damske-boty-vivobarefoot-jungle-esc-obsidian-obsidian\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"Vivobarefoot Jungle Esc\">\n                    <div class=\"ep8a-card\">\n                      <div class=\"ep8a-imgwrap\">\n                                                                          <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ep8a-img skip-lazy no-lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/8a.pl\/media\/catalog\/product\/b\/u\/buty-damskie-vivobarefoot-jungle-esc-obsidian-obsidian-1763995326.webp@jpg\" alt=\"Vivobarefoot Jungle Esc\" width=\"500\" height=\"600\">\n                                              <\/div>\n                 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class=\"ep8a-card\">\n                      <div class=\"ep8a-imgwrap\">\n                                                                          <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ep8a-img skip-lazy no-lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/8a.pl\/media\/catalog\/product\/b\/u\/buty-turystyczne-damskie-columbia-redmond-iv-low-waterproof-wet-sand-graphite-purple-1750931473.webp@jpg\" alt=\"Columbia Redmond IV Low Waterproof\" width=\"500\" height=\"600\">\n                                              <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/a>\n                  <div class=\"ep8a-caption\">\n                    <a class=\"ep8a-link\" href=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/turisticke-boty-damske-columbia-redmond-iv-low-waterproof-wet-sand-graphite-purple\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\n                      <h3 class=\"ep8a-title\" title=\"Columbia Redmond IV Low Waterproof\">Columbia Redmond IV Low Waterproof<\/h3>\n     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Wide\" width=\"500\" height=\"600\">\n                                              <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/a>\n                  <div class=\"ep8a-caption\">\n                    <a class=\"ep8a-link\" href=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/trailove-boty-salomon-speedcross-6-wide-qush-black-pearl\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\n                      <h3 class=\"ep8a-title\" title=\"Salomon Speedcross 6 Wide\">Salomon Speedcross 6 Wide<\/h3>\n                    <\/a>\n                                          <div class=\"ep8a-price\">2824 K\u010d<\/div>\n                                      <\/div>\n                <\/article>\n              <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <article class=\"ep8a-tile\">\n                  <a class=\"ep8a-link\" href=\"https:\/\/8a.cz\/takticke-boty-lowa-task-force-zephyr-mk2-gtx-mid-black\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" 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class=\"wp-image-64258\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Znalosti a dovednosti nejsou v\u0161echno. Pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s\u00edla mysli (foto: Helikon Tex)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-vyuka-survivalu\">V\u00fduka survivalu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b je v\u00fduka survivalu dostupn\u00e1 pro v\u0161echny, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem si tyto dovednosti osvojit. Existuje mnoho organizac\u00ed, \u0161kol a kurz\u016f, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed praktick\u00fd v\u00fdcvik v oblasti um\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo m\u00e1 chu\u0165, se m\u016f\u017ee nau\u010dit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed dovednosti, jako je rozd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ohn\u011b, stavba p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed nebo orientace v ter\u00e9nu. Tak\u00e9 pokro\u010dil\u00e9 techniky, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v hor\u00e1ch nebo na pou\u0161ti, jsou dostupn\u00e9 pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho nad\u0161ence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvat dostupn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a zdroje k prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed o survivalu. Knihy, \u010dl\u00e1nky, instrukt\u00e1\u017en\u00ed videa a internetov\u00e1 f\u00f3ra jsou skv\u011bl\u00fdmi zdroji informac\u00ed. Osvojen\u00ed t\u011bchto dovednost\u00ed nen\u00ed jen z\u00e1bava. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo cestuje nebo se pohybuje v odlehl\u00fdch oblastech, v\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edroda um\u00ed p\u0159ekvapit. Survival m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it va\u0161e \u0161ance na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a zachr\u00e1nit \u017eivot v extr\u00e9mn\u00edch situac\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cestujete? Lezete? Objevujete nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed? Nebo se prost\u011b jen \u010das od \u010dasu r\u00e1di schov\u00e1te v lese daleko od civilizace? A\u0165 tak \u010di onak, vyplat\u00ed se poznat soubor dovednost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed survival.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":65476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26083],"tags":[26090,26087,25871],"class_list":["post-65481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bushcraft-survival","tag-celorocni","tag-fejeton","tag-survival"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.7 (Yoast SEO v25.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Co je survival? | 8academy.cz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cestujete? Lezete? 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