![\"Turnu](\"https:\/\/8a.pl\/8academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Turnu-Rosu-podej%C5%9Bcie-szlakiem-czerwonego-krzy%C5%BCa.jpg\" "\\"Turnu")
<\/a>Turnu Rosu – p\u0159\u00edstup po stezce \u010derven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee<\/p><\/div>\n
Trasy v Rumunsku jsou zna\u010deny trochu jinak, ne\u017e jsme zvykl\u00ed. Krom\u011b t\u0159\u00ed barev – \u010derven\u00e9, modr\u00e9 a \u017elut\u00e9 jsou cesty vyzna\u010deny i geometrick\u00fdm obrazcem: kruhem, k\u0159\u00ed\u017ekem, troj\u00faheln\u00edkem nebo pruhem. Pokud chceme Fagara\u0161 projet po cel\u00e9 jeho d\u00e9lce, mus\u00edme j\u00edt po \u010derven\u00e9m pruhu. Zku\u0161en\u00e9mu turistovi by p\u0159echod h\u0159ebene nem\u011bl trvat d\u00e9le ne\u017e 7 dn\u00ed. Hory se t\u00e1hnou rovnob\u011b\u017en\u011b mezi dv\u011bma st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdmi m\u011bsty: Sibiu a Bra\u0161ov. Dobr\u00e1 komunikace a malebn\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky d\u011blaj\u00ed z t\u011bchto m\u011bst ide\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdchoz\u00ed a koncov\u00fd bod horsk\u00e9ho treku. Odtud se snadno dostaneme na trasu. V\u011bt\u0161ina turist\u016f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 trek v okol\u00ed Sibiu a vol\u00ed jednu z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Trasa po \u010derven\u00e9m pruhu<\/strong> ze stanice Valea Marului<\/strong> (vlaky a autobusy z Bra\u0161ova a Sibiu) – trasa je bez technick\u00fdch obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, ale velk\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee je tato varianta s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm batohem docela unavuj\u00edc\u00ed. P\u0159i n\u00e1stupu jsou kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy do \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159eky Aluta a krajina V\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipom\u00ednat v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Karpaty.<\/li>\n
- Stezka \u010derven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee z Turnu Rosu<\/strong> (vlaky a autobusy z Bra\u0161ova a Sibiu) – p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 cesta na hlavn\u00ed h\u0159eben, bez technick\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, ale s velk\u00fdm p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm.<\/li>\n
- Stezka po \u010derven\u00e9m troj\u00faheln\u00edku ze Sebesu de Jos<\/strong> (vlaky jezd\u00ed do 4 km vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 vesnice Racovita, odtud se p\u011b\u0161ky nebo autobusem dostaneme na za\u010d\u00e1tek stezky) – nejkrat\u0161\u00ed a nejm\u00e9n\u011b unavuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 varianta na h\u0159eben. Cestou je mnoho p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed ke kempov\u00e1n\u00ed a naraz\u00edte i na horskou chatu. Varianta, kter\u00e1 V\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout \u00fapat\u00ed h\u0159ebene bez ohledu na denn\u00ed dobu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nocleh<\/h2>\n
P\u0159esto\u017ee je h\u0159ebenovka Fagara\u0161e dob\u0159e zna\u010den\u00e1 a na trase je spousta mo\u017enost\u00ed k ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed – horsk\u00e9 \u00fatulny (refugiu) a chaty (cabana), vyplat\u00ed se vz\u00edt si s sebou vlastn\u00ed stan<\/a>. V hlavn\u00ed sez\u00f3n\u011b, zejm\u00e9na kolem nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vrchol\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pom\u011brn\u011b ru\u0161no. V\u011bt\u0161ina horsk\u00fdch chat se nav\u00edc nach\u00e1z\u00ed pod hlavn\u00edm h\u0159ebenem, ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 1500 – 1000 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mus\u00edme zbyte\u010dn\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1vat kilometry nav\u00edc a p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina m\u00edst k p\u0159esp\u00e1n\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na severn\u00ed stran\u011b h\u0159ebene \u2013 pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se soust\u0159e\u010fuje turistick\u00fd ruch. Mezi nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z nich pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n
![\"Cabana](\"http:\/\/8a.pl\/8academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Cabana-Podragu-3-1024x768.jpg\")
<\/a>Cabana Podragu<\/p><\/div>\n
- \n
- Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se nejv\u00fd\u0161e ve Fagara\u0161i a podob\u00e1 se tatransk\u00e9mu “Murowanci” – Cabana<\/strong> Podragu<\/strong> (2136 m nad mo\u0159em) – vhodn\u00fd v\u00fdchoz\u00ed bod na Moldoveanu.<\/li>\n
- Cabana<\/strong> Turnui<\/strong> ( 1520 m nad mo\u0159em) \u2013 p\u011bkn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd objekt na m\u00fdtin\u011b, kter\u00fd je alternativou ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161e polo\u017een\u00e9m, a v l\u00e9t\u011b p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9m, Podragu.<\/li>\n
- Cabana<\/strong> Negoiu<\/strong> (1546 m nad mo\u0159em) \u2013 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdstup na druh\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed – a pova\u017eovan\u00fd za nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed vrchol Fagara\u0161e – Negoui.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti poho\u0159\u00ed Fagara\u0161 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch turistick\u00fdch atrakc\u00ed v Rumunsku – malebn\u00e1 cesta Transfagarasan. Prot\u00edn\u00e1 poho\u0159\u00ed od severu k jihu ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 2034 m n.m. a umo\u017e\u0148uje snadn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup do nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hor. Turisty n\u00e1sledn\u011b l\u00e1k\u00e1 na dv\u011b horsk\u00e9 chaty nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se u jezera Balea – Cabana Balea Lac<\/strong> (2034 m n. m.) a Cabana<\/strong> Paltinu<\/strong> (2 039 m n. m.). Tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u0161ak p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e horsk\u00e9 hotely ne\u017e chaty a vyplat\u00ed se jim, kv\u016fli dav\u016fm turist\u016f a chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed horsk\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9\u0159e, vyhnout.<\/p>\n
Ji\u017en\u00ed strana poho\u0159\u00ed je divo\u010dej\u0161\u00ed a dosa\u017een\u00ed h\u0159ebene z obytn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed trv\u00e1 mnohem d\u00e9le. V t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti poho\u0159\u00ed je siln\u011b rozvinut\u00e9 pastevectv\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lze p\u0159enocovat i v past\u00fd\u0159sk\u00fdch ch\u00fd\u0161\u00edch. Pokud jde o zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ky, p\u0159esto\u017ee se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed prakticky na h\u0159ebeni, \u010dasto ve v\u00fd\u0161ce p\u0159es 2000 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em, jejich \u00farove\u0148 je mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jejich alpsk\u00fdch konkurent\u016f. Po\u010d\u00edtat m\u016f\u017eete pouze s ochranou proti de\u0161ti a v\u011btru a tvrd\u00fdmi kovov\u00fdmi palandami.<\/p>\n
![\"Caban](\"http:\/\/8a.pl\/8academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Caban-Balea-Lac-i-szosa-transfogaraska-1024x768.jpg\")
Cabana Balea Lac a cesta Transfagarasan<\/p><\/div>\n
Absence p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody ve Fagara\u0161i (p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b!) a mnoho malebn\u00fdch ledovcov\u00fdch jezer \u010din\u00ed z kempov\u00e1n\u00ed nejdoporu\u010dovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejuniverz\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formu p\u0159enocov\u00e1n\u00ed v tomto poho\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Specifika p\u0159echodu<\/h2>\n
Putov\u00e1n\u00ed po h\u0159ebeni poho\u0159\u00ed Fagara\u0161 n\u00e1s stav\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u00fdzvy podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm v Tatr\u00e1ch. Jen na p\u00e1r m\u00edstech, na celkem kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch \u00fasec\u00edch, m\u00e1me kontakt s \u0159et\u011bzy, ocelov\u00fdmi lany a \u017eeb\u0159\u00edky, kter\u00e9 usnad\u0148uj\u00ed lezen\u00ed po strm\u00fdch a exponovan\u00fdch \u00fasec\u00edch. V cel\u00e9m poho\u0159\u00ed Fagara\u0161 ale nepotk\u00e1me stezku srovnatelnou obt\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed nap\u0159. s polskou orl\u00ed stezkou. Vzhledem k velikosti poho\u0159\u00ed a \u010detn\u00fdm turistick\u00fdm tras\u00e1m se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na obecn\u00fd popis nejatraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fasek\u016f h\u0159ebene.<\/p>\n
Custura Saratii \u2013 nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed trasa v Rumunsku<\/h3>\n
Nejv\u00edce fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed a nejobt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed h\u0159ebene Fagara\u0161 je oblast mezi vrcholy Serbot (2 331 m n. m.) a Negoiu (2 535 m n. m.).<\/p>\n
![\"Fogarasze](\"https:\/\/8a.pl\/8academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Negoiu-1-1024x768.jpg\")
<\/a>Negoiu v pln\u00e9 kr\u00e1se<\/p><\/div>\n
\u00dasek je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed v Rumunsku a je doporu\u010dov\u00e1n pouze zku\u0161en\u00fdm turist\u016fm. V\u011bt\u0161inu cesty jdeme po \u00fazk\u00e9m h\u0159ebeni s \u010detn\u00fdmi obt\u00ed\u017eemi a expozic\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1led\u00ed nebo sr\u00e1\u017eek je lep\u0161\u00ed tuto \u010d\u00e1st obej\u00edt severn\u00edm traverzem. Ji\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku cesty n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 prudk\u00e9 a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 stoup\u00e1n\u00ed na vrchol Serbot. Odm\u011bnou je rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 panorama nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch vrchol\u016f Fagara\u0161e a sousedn\u00edch vrchol\u016f Ji\u017en\u00edch Karpat. P\u0159ed n\u00e1mi je Negoiu, neust\u00e1le se zv\u011bt\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed, ty\u010d\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159es 200 metr\u016f nad sousedn\u00ed vrcholy. Po strm\u00e9m a exponovan\u00e9m sestupu skalnat\u00fdmi \u00faseky dojdeme k pr\u016fsmyku Saua Cleopatrei Pass (Kleopat\u0159iny jehly), pojmenovan\u00e9m podle skalnat\u00e9ho \u00fatvaru ty\u010d\u00edc\u00edho se z h\u0159ebene. V tomto m\u00edst\u011b se na stezku napojuje modr\u00e9 zna\u010den\u00ed vedouc\u00ed k chat\u011b Negoiu. V\u00fdstup na druhou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed horu zem\u011b nen\u00ed tak n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd. O to \u00fachvatn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou ale v\u00fdhledy. Spolu se sousedn\u00edm, nejh\u016f\u0159e dostupn\u00fdm dvouap\u016fltis\u00edcov\u00fdm Caltun-Lespezi, tvo\u0159\u00ed Negoiu jednu z nejdivo\u010dej\u0161\u00edch a nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed v Karpatech. P\u0159ed n\u00e1mi je nejexponovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st cesty – nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd pr\u016fsmyk Strunga Dracului, tedy \u00fazk\u00e1 120 metr\u016f dlouh\u00e1 p\u00e1nev, kter\u00e1 se za\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1 do h\u0159ebene, kter\u00fd p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1me pomoc\u00ed \u0159et\u011bz\u016f. Konec cesty je ve znamen\u00ed t\u0159pyt\u00edc\u00ed se hladiny jezera Lacul Caltun, u kter\u00e9ho se nach\u00e1z\u00ed horsk\u00e1 chata.<\/p>\n
Moldoveanu \u2013 \u201est\u0159echa Rumunska\u201d<\/h3>\n
Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s okol\u00edm Negoiu nen\u00ed stezka v okol\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho rumunsk\u00e9ho vrcholu tak technicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, je ale stejn\u011b malebn\u00e1. Mezi nejatraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u00faseku pat\u0159\u00ed jezero Balea Lac, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed asi 300 metr\u016f pod hlavn\u00edm h\u0159ebenem, vedle kter\u00e9ho vede cesta Transfagarasan, okol\u00ed jezera Capra a zaj\u00edmav\u00fd skaln\u00ed \u00fatvar Ferestra Zmeilor (Okno drak\u016f), kter\u00fd m\u00e1 tvar skaln\u00edho portikusu. La Trei pasi de moarte (T\u0159i kroky od smrti) je ozna\u010dov\u00e1n za nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00fasek \u2013 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed dokonce tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed v cel\u00e9m Fagara\u0161i.<\/p>\n
- Cabana<\/strong> Turnui<\/strong> ( 1520 m nad mo\u0159em) \u2013 p\u011bkn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd objekt na m\u00fdtin\u011b, kter\u00fd je alternativou ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161e polo\u017een\u00e9m, a v l\u00e9t\u011b p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9m, Podragu.<\/li>\n
- Stezka \u010derven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee z Turnu Rosu<\/strong> (vlaky a autobusy z Bra\u0161ova a Sibiu) – p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 cesta na hlavn\u00ed h\u0159eben, bez technick\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, ale s velk\u00fdm p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm.<\/li>\n